CA- CCTC: TPE's (Teaching Performance Expectations)Standard: A. Making Subject Matter Comprehensible to Students
TPE: TPE 1: Specific Pedagogical Skills for Subject Matter Instruction
TPE 1 is divided into two categories intended to take into account
the differentiated teaching assignments of multiple subject and single subject teachers. Multiple
subject credential holders work in self-contained classrooms and are responsible for instruction in
several subject areas; single subject teachers work in departmentalized settings and have more
specialized assignments. These categories are Subject-Specific Pedagogical Skills for Multiple Subject
Teaching Assignments (1-A), and Subject-Specific Pedagogical Skills for Single Subject Teaching
Assignments (1-B).
Component: TPE 1B: Subject-Specific Pedagogical Skills for Single Subject Teaching Assignments
Standard Area: Teaching English-Language Arts in a Single Subject Assignment
Candidates for a Single Subject Teaching Credential demonstrate the ability to teach the state-adopted
academic content standards for students in English-Language Arts (Grades 7-12). They understand
how to deliver a comprehensive program of systematic instruction in word analysis, fluency, and
systematic vocabulary development; reading comprehension; literary response and analysis; writing
strategies and applications; written and oral English Language conventions; and listening and speaking
strategies and applications. They know how to strategically plan and schedule instruction to ensure
that students meet or exceed the standards. They understand how to make language (e.g., vocabulary,
forms, uses) comprehensible to students and the need for students to master foundational skills as a
gateway to using all forms of language as tools for thinking, learning and communicating. They
understand how to teach the advanced skills of research-based discourse; incorporate technology into
the language arts as a tool for conducting research or creating finished manuscripts and multimedia
presentations; focus on analytical critique of text and of a variety of media; and provide a greater
emphasis on the language arts as applied to work and careers. Candidates teach students how to
comprehend and produce complex text, how to comprehend the complexity of writing forms, purposes,
and organizational patterns, and how to have a command of written and oral English-language
conventions. They know how to determine the skill level of students through the use of meaningful
indicators of reading and language arts proficiency prior to instruction, how to determine whether
students are making adequate progress on skills and concepts taught directly, and how to determine the
effectiveness of instruction and students’ proficiency after instruction.
Standard: B. Assessing Student Learning
TPE: TPE 3: Interpretation and Use of AssessmentsCandidates for a Teaching Credential understand and use a variety of informal and formal, as well as
formative and summative assessments, to determine students’ progress and plan instruction. They
know about and can appropriately implement the state-adopted student assessment program.
Candidates understand the purposes and uses of different types of diagnostic instruments, including
entry level, progress-monitoring and summative assessments. They use multiple measures, including
information from families, to assess student knowledge, skills, and behaviors. They know when and
how to use specialized assessments based on students' needs. Candidates know about and can
appropriately use informal classroom assessments and analyze student work. They teach students how
to use self-assessment strategies. Candidates provide guidance and time for students to practice these
strategies.
Candidates understand how to familiarize students with the format of standardized tests. They know
how to appropriately administer standardized tests, including when to make accommodations for
students with special needs. They know how to accurately interpret assessment results of individuals
and groups in order to develop and modify instruction. Candidates interpret assessment data to
identify the level of proficiency of English language learners in English as well as in the students’
primary language. They give students specific, timely feedback on their learning, and maintain
accurate records summarizing student achievement. They are able to explain, to students and to their
families, student academic and behavioral strengths, areas for academic growth, promotion and
retention policies, and how a grade or progress report is derived. Candidates can clearly explain to
families how to help students achieve the curriculum.
Standard: C. Engaging and Supporting Students in Learning
TPE: TPE 4: Making Content AccessibleCandidates for Teaching Credentials incorporate specific strategies, teaching/instructional activities,
procedures and experiences that address state-adopted academic content standards for students in order
to provide a balanced and comprehensive curriculum. They use instructional materials to reinforce
state-adopted academic content standards for students and they prioritize and sequence essential skills
and strategies in a logical, coherent manner relative to students' current level of achievement. They
vary instructional strategies according to purpose and lesson content. To meet student academic
learning needs, candidates explain content clearly and reinforce content in multiple ways, such as the
use of written and oral presentation, manipulatives, physical models, visual and performing arts,
diagrams, non-verbal communication, and computer technology. They provide opportunities and
adequate time for students to practice and apply what they have learned. They distinguish between
conversational and academic language, and develop student skills in using and understanding academic
language. They teach students strategies to read and comprehend a variety of texts and a variety of
information sources, in the subject(s) taught. They model active listening in the classroom.
Candidates encourage student creativity and imagination. They motivate students and encourage
student effort. When students do not understand content, they take additional steps to foster access and
comprehension for all learners. Candidates balance instruction by adjusting lesson designs relative to
students’ current level of achievement.
TPE: TPE 5 : Student EngagementCandidates for Teaching Credentials clearly communicate instructional objectives to students. They
ensure the active and equitable participation of all students. They ensure that students understand what
they are to do during instruction and monitor student progress toward academic goals. If students are
struggling and off-task, candidates examine why and use strategies to re-engage them. Candidates
encourage students to share and examine points of view during lessons. They use community
resources, student experiences, and applied learning activities to make instruction relevant. They
extend the intellectual quality of student thinking by asking stimulating questions and challenging
student ideas. Candidates teach students to respond to and frame meaningful questions.
Standard: D. Planning Instruction and Designing Learning Experiences for Students
TPE: TPE 9: Instructional PlanningCandidates for a Teaching Credential plan instruction that is comprehensive in relation to the subject
matter to be taught and in accordance with state-adopted academic content standards for students.
They establish clear long-term and short-term goals for student learning, based on state and local
standards for student achievement as well as on students’ current levels of achievement. They use
explicit teaching methods such as direct instruction and inquiry to help students meet or exceed grade
level expectations. They plan how to explain content clearly and make abstract concepts concrete and
meaningful. They understand the purposes, strengths and limitations of a variety of instructional
strategies, including examining student work, and they improve their successive uses of the strategies
based on experience and reflection. They sequence instruction so the content to be taught connects to
preceding and subsequent content. In planning lessons, they select or adapt instructional strategies,
grouping strategies, and instructional material to meet student learning goals and needs. Candidates
connect the content to be learned with students’ linguistic and cultural backgrounds, experiences,
interests, and developmental learning needs to ensure that instruction is comprehensible and
meaningful. To accommodate varied student needs, they plan differentiated instruction. When support
personnel, such as aides and volunteers are available, they plan how to use them to help students reach
instructional goals.
Standard: E. Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning
TPE: TPE 10: Instructional TimeCandidates for a Teaching Credential allocate instructional time to maximize student achievement in
relation to state-adopted academic content standards for students, instructional goals and scheduled
academic tasks. They establish procedures for routine tasks and manage transitions to maximize
instructional time. Based on reflection and consultation, they adjust the use of instructional time to
optimize the learning opportunities and outcomes for all students.
Standard: F. Developing as a Professional Educator
TPE: TPE 13: Professional GrowthCandidates for a Teaching Credential evaluate their own teaching practices and subject matter
knowledge in light of information about the state-adopted academic content standards for students and
student learning. They improve their teaching practices by soliciting feedback and engaging in cycles
of planning, teaching, reflecting, discerning problems, and applying new strategies. Candidates use
reflection and feedback to formulate and prioritize goals for increasing their subject matter knowledge
and teaching effectiveness.
Author:
John Beresford
Last modified:
6/5/2007 9:41 AM (EST)