General Introduction
The unit described here will be used to begin my 2007-2008 Latin III/IV course. My Latin III/IV students are mixed together in classes of approximately 20 students. They range from sophomores to seniors. My thematic focus for the coming year will be: Love Among the Romans.
My course theme will be: What do the writings of the Romans reveal about their attitudes toward love and friendship?
At the end of the year students will be able to answer these essential questions that comprise the Cultural Strand of our Course of Study:
1. How are Roman attitudes toward love and friendship like or unlike our own?
2. Do the Romans express love and affection as we do, or do such expressions seem to vary by culture?
3. Do the Roman gods model ideal relationships or poor relationships?
4. How do the gods help or hinder the friendships or romantic relationships of the Romans?
5. Does the interference of the gods in the personal relationships of the Romans in turn affect the Romans’ attitudes toward their gods?
In their discussions of these questions, students will be required to cite textural evidence to support their responses.
To explore the theme of love and friendship in all its vast variety students will use authentic texts including graffiti, tombstone inscriptions, letters, journals, essays, biographies, poems and myths.
The Grammatical Strand of our Course of Study will incorporate:
1. Review of All Cases
2. Review of Indicative Verb Tenses
3. Review of Complementary Infinitive Usage
4. Review of Prepositional Phrases
5. Review of Noun/Adjective Agreement
6. Review of Pronouns
7. Review of Demonstratives
8. Review of Relative Clauses
9. Review of Imperatives
10. Review of Expressions of Place
11. Introduction of the Subjunctive Mood, Sequence of Tense, and Formation of Present and Imperfect Subjunctives
12. Purpose Clauses
13. Result Clauses
14. Causal Clauses
15. Expressions of Time
16. Indirect Statement
17. Indirect Question
18. Participle Usage
19. Ablative Absolute
20. Gerund and Gerundive Usage.
At the end of the year students will be able to read and understand a passage of Latin incorporating any or all of the above structures. A targeted vocabulary list will be generated from the selected readings as the course progresses.
As a general introduction I will ask my class to brainstorm to generate a list of types of love. I will create a graphic organizer on the chalkboard to display their thoughts. The word “love” will hold the center circle with the types of love mentioned by students written in other circles fanning from the center like spokes. I will help the class generate a list that minimally incorporates the following: Love . . .
Of pets
Of self
Of friends
Of God/gods
Of family
Of country
Of luxury
Of sports
Infatuation
Flirtation
Obsession
Enduring love/marriage.
By generating this list, I will help my class see that although our topic is “Love,” our subject matter will interest both the males and females in the room. We will not spend the year lost in romance.
The first text I will use, and the focus of this unit plan, is Ovid’s Metamorphoses (X.1-63): Orpheus and Eurydice.
My objectives for this unit are as follows:
1. Students will be able to read Orpheus’ text in Latin with correct pronunciation and deliberate phrasing that indicates that they understand what they are reading. Students will use intonation of voice and gestures and actions to help listeners understand their spoken Latin.
2. Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of Ovid’s text by answering questions on its content and reordering a scrambled version of the text.
3. Students will be able to recognize and use the target vocabulary for the text correctly.
4. Students will be able to relate English derivatives to their Latin parent words and accurately define both the English and Latin terms.
5. Students will be able to respond to Latin questions regarding the text content in full Latin sentences, using correct Latin syntax.
6. Students will be able to match Latin nouns and adjectives by case, number and gender.
7. Students will be able to briefly describe black-figured Attic pottery.
8. Students will be able to recognize the shape of an amphora and a kylix.
9. Students will be able to retell of myth of Orpheus and Eurydice in verse or song, meeting the requirements of the Presentational Project.
10. Students will complete the artistic aspect of the Attic Vase Presentational Project per the established criteria.