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Solar System Unit Rationale

Context: This unit of instruction on the Solar System was developed under the instruction of Dr. Ellen Pesko in the Spring semester of 2008. This unit was developed based upon the North Carolina Standard Course of Study's requirements for Science curriculum for Tonya Denny's 6th Grade classroom at Blue Ridge Elementary School in Warrensville, NC. I used many different online resources as well as different children's nonfiction text to help me teach my 6th graders as seen on my Reference List.

Impact: I hope that my students that I am teaching in my internship will gain a great knowledge as well as a love for outer space. I plan to teach this unit in my future classroom where I hope my own students will learn all about the individual planets as well as things in our solar system, and the history of space travel. There are many things in this unit that I just learned myself, such as all of the things we have gained in our lives thanks to space travel, and I am very excited to pass this knowledge on to my students.

Alignment:

Standard I Indicator 5:  I have met this standard by having a broad knowledge of Language Arts and knowing that literacy is a process that involves a students' prior knowledge interacting with the text to gain new information.

Standard 1 Indicator 6:  I have met this standard by understading that literacy is important for a student to grow both socially and personally.

Standard 3 Indicator 1:  I have met this standard by having a broad knowledge of scientific concepts and knowing how the solar system works, how all the planets function, and how our world is effected by other things in space.

Standard 7 Indicator 1:  I have met this standard by using various strategies to teach the topic of the solar system aligning with the standards in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study for English Language Arts, Science, and Mathematics.

Standard 7 Indicator 2: I have met this standard by integrating all of my subjects such as English Language Arts, Science, and Mathematics to help enhance my teaching and keep reinforcing the same concepts over again in many different ways.

Standard 7 Indicator 3: I have met this standard by having my students develop a circle map where they tell me the information they already know about the solar system so I can refer back to that, while also letting them tell me things they have heard about outer space that may or may not be true, and helping them to prove or disprove these thoughts.

Standard 7 Indicator 4: I have met this standard by using many different methods so that all of my diverse learners have a chance to take in information in their own special ways such as some reading out of the text, research, and hands-on activities.

Standard 7 Indicator 7: I have met this standard by using many different assessments throughout my unit. I have given vocabulary assessments, both pre and post assessments, as well as other vocabulary activities, done research, as well as many different hands-on experiements and demonstrations.

Standard 8 Indicator 3: I have met this standard by asking students what they already know and building off of that by allowing them to prove or disprove things that they have heard about the solar system.

Standard 8 Indicator 4: I have met this standard by encouraging my students to read up on and research about a topic of their choice from outer space.

Standard 8 Indicator 5: I have met this standard by providing my students optimum opportunities to explore things about the solar system by letting them use text books, books from the library, or searching on the internet for information that they will present to their peers as well as to me.

Standard 8 Indicator 6: I have met this standard by only using and modeling Standard English.

Standard 9 Indicator 3: I have met this standard by helping my students to problem solve about the interplanetary distance and connect new information with information that they already know by communicating back and forth with their peers and me.

Standard 10: I have met this standard by having my students do my 5 E lesson plan where they measured how far a shadow moved and created a sundial where they had to predict what they thought was going to happen, measuring their results, and analyzing their results.

Standard 15 Indicator 1: I have met this standard by encouraging my underrepresented groups to engage in our activities and take on responsibilities instead of just allowing those students who always talk to participate all the time.

Standard 17 Indicator 1: I have met this standard by understanding the need for saftey in my classroom while my students are conducting their hands-on experiments and have provided special supervision during these times.

Standard 17 Indicator 2: I have met this standard by conducting their experiments by myself before allowing the students to do them to make sure they are safe and seeing where special precautions should be taken.

Standard 17 Indicator 4: I have met this standard by modeling and communicating the proper safety behaviors.

NC- North Carolina DPI Elementary Education Specialty Area Standards
Standard: Standard 1: Elementary teachers have a broad knowledge and understanding of the major concepts in English Language Arts and Literacy.
Indicator: Indicator 5: Teachers know and understand that reading is taught as a process of constructing meaning through the interaction of the reader’s existing knowledge, the information suggested by the written language, and the context of the reading situation.
Indicator: Indicator 6: Teachers understand the importance of literacy for personal and social growth.
Standard: Standard 3: Elementary teachers have a broad knowledge and understanding of the major concepts in science.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers have knowledge of basic life science concepts including:
Detail: Characteristics of living things
Detail: Diversity of organisms and their environments
Detail: Life cycles, mutations, and adaptations
Detail: Structure and function of plants, animals, and their parts
Detail: Growth and development of organisms
Detail: Health and human biology
Detail: Relationship between humans, organisms, and the environment (ecology)
Standard: Standard 7 : Elementary teachers use developmentally appropriate strategies to design and deliver instruction in all areas of the elementary curriculum.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers develop and implement the pacing and alignment of curriculum that is consistent with the NC SCOS, LEA standards and pacing guides, and national standards in all subject areas.
Indicator: Indicator 2: Teachers understand and use an interdisciplinary approach to teaching by connecting and integrating language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, healthful living, and arts concepts and processes, with appropriate technologies to enhance their teaching.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers promote new learning by using students’ prior knowledge, misconceptions, and interests when designing lessons.
Indicator: Indicator 4: Teachers implement a variety of teaching and communication strategies for instruction.
Indicator: Indicator 7: Teachers develop and use a variety of formal and alternative assessment strategies as an integral part of instruction and learning appropriate for assessing individual, peer, team, and collaborative skills.
Standard: Standard 8: Teachers design instructional programs and strategies that build on students’ experiences and existing language skills to help students become competent, effective users of language.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers guide and encourage students to think critically about what they write and read.
Indicator: Indicator 4: Teachers encourage students’ enjoyment of reading.
Indicator: Indicator 5: Teachers provide students opportunities to explore the use of different genres of writing and speaking to a variety of audiences.
Indicator: Indicator 6: Teachers model Standard English.
Standard: Standard 9: Elementary teachers understand and use the processes of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, connection, and representation as the foundation for the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers develop instruction in communication that enable all students to:
Detail: Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication;
Detail: Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others;
Detail: Analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others;
Detail: Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
Indicator: Indicator 5: Teachers develop instruction in representation that enables all students to:
Detail: Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas;
Detail: Select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems;
Detail: Use representations to model and interpret physical, social, and mathematical phenomena
Standard: Standard 10: Teachers provide active inquiry experiences in the teaching of science by using various questioning skills and developing science processing skills (predicting, classifying, measuring, inferring, interpreting, analyzing, and synthesizing).
Standard: Standard 15: Elementary teachers encourage underrepresented groups to engage in the schooling process, especially math and science.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers use a variety of strategies to encourage underrepresented groups to engage in the schooling process, especially math and science. They:
Detail: Utilize community resources
Detail: Give personal attention and encouragement to underrepresented groups of students
Detail: Use relevant and real-world applications that interest a diverse population
Detail: Encourage underrepresented groups to assume leadership roles.
Standard: Standard 17: Elementary teachers understand safety and liability issues in elementary and advocate for appropriate safety materials and enforcement practices in the classroom.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers ensure that safety issues are included in instruction and provide supervision during lab activities and field experiences.
Indicator: Indicator 2: Teachers analyze the lab/activities for safety and research materials/chemicals to know safety issues before they are used.
Indicator: Indicator 4: Teachers model and communicate appropriate safety behaviors.
Author: Meghann Roberts
Last modified: 12/4/2008 9:14 AM (EST)