Reading Lesson Plan 1:
Day 1:
You know math equations. There is a literacy equation that will help us to infer. We think about what we already know and merge our background knowledge with the clues in the text in order to infer the meaning of a word or phrase, like this: BK+TC=I. (Background Knowledge + Text Clues = Inference) If our inference doesn't seem reasonable, we can gather more clues and more information. If we ignore the clues in the text, we are really just guessing. (Remind the students to think about whether their inferences make sense.) When we come to a word in our reading first, we need to think about what we do know and then consider the context for that word. We need to read the words and sentences that come before and after the word because they will help us infer the meaning. Using the Elmo, work through the Inferring sheet "Where Am I?", then pass out the "Who Am I?" Inferring worksheet and have the students complete the worksheet on their own. |

Day 2:
(Pass out Page 2 & 3 "Iceberg! Right Ahead!') Review the inferring equation with the students. What do we do when we find unfamiliar words in our reading? (Using the Elmo) model how we infer meaning of words from the article (Page 2 and 3). Have the students read the article one time to themselves and circle any words that they are unfamiliar with. Read the article out loud as a class and stop at the first unfamiliar word. Using the Elmo, complete the 4 Column Inferring Form (four columns labeled: Word, Inferred Meaning, Text Clues, and Sentence). When we come across a word that we are not sure about, we need to consider clues to help infer the meaning. Thinking back to our equation, BK+TC=I, we will use our background knowledge and merge it with text clues to infer the meaning and fill in the form on the overhead. Can you see how I used clues from the text to find clues to the meaning of the word? (Have the students turn and discuss) Continue reading the article and record unfamiliar words in the first column and then write what we infer the word means in the second column. In the third column write down what clues helped infer the meaning. In the fourth column, you will write a sentence using the word. One of the reasons we write the word in a sentence is that if we can do that, we probably understand the meaning. |
Day 3:
Ask the students what we do when we come to unfamiliar words in our reading? How do we make inferences? Review with the students that we will have to make inferences on unfamiliar word. Pass out the Article and start reading the article together. Stop when you get the first unfamiliar word "Colossus". Fill out the 4 Column Inferring Form for the Colossus. Have the students read the article "Building a Colossus" one time through. Then have them read it a second time, and this time through have them circle any words they are unfamiliar with. Have the students share the words they circled and create an anchor chart as new vocabulary in their Reading Journal. Pass out the 4 Column Inferring Form and have them complete it for the article. (If there is more time, pass out the Inference Worksheet and have the students practice.) |
Reading Lesson Plan 2:
Day 4:
Have the students pull out their Titanic notes in their reading journal with their equation: BK+TC=I. Review with the students how we use the equation to help us infer.
Show students that we are going to look at some photographs and illustrations in the magazine. The past two days we have been inferring from text, but today we are going to infer from photographs as well. Show the class the picture of Captain Smith and his crew. Looking at the photograph, what can be infer? (His crew looks dignified. We could probably infer that he had a lot of experience. We also can see the elegant stairway, similar to the one in the movie. I'm inferring that this area was for the first-class passengers who paid a lot for their tickets.)
Show the class reproductions of the actual tickets that people had for the first Atlantic crossing of the Titanic. This ticket was for the passenger, Mr. Charles Frederick Waddington Sedewick. Ask the students if they think he was in first-or-second class? The ticket doesn't say, but we have to infer. Think about what you already know and merge it with clues from the tickets. Have the students discuss with their tables what they infer and why. Have the students share some responses with the class.
(He was rich- He has a lot of fancy names and they sound rich. And rich people are in first class.)
We can't be sure from the information, but the fancy names may be a clue. We used our information of what we already knew and merged it with our clues to make our inference that he was in first-class.
Show the students the second ticket, which belonged to Harry Rogers. Ask the class if they think he would be first class or second class? Let the class discuss and share their answers. (Most will say second class because of the name difference).
Explain that even though we know their names and we can infer which class we believe they could be traveling in; we don't really have enough information. Good readers always search for additional clues in the text because the more clues we have, the more likely it is that our inferences are correct.
Day 5:
Yesterday, we discussed that good readers always search for additional clues in the text. Why? (Because the more clues we have the more likely our inferences are correct) |
Day 6:
Today we are going to read some passages from the article from the Titanic Historical Society. As we read, we are going to try to infer whether or not the crew could have anticipated the problems ahead and avoided the whole tragedy.
Pass out Fact/Inference Worksheet. On the top of our Fact/Inference form have the students write the question, "Could this tragedy have been prevented?". We will keep this question in mind as we read the article.
Have the students read the first paragraph of the article once on their own, remind them that as they read to keep their focus question in mind: "Could this tragedy have been prevented?".
After the students have read the article fill out the Fact/Inference Worksheet together using the Elmo. Ask the students for some facts they read in the passages (Example: Radio operators sending passenger messages) and inferences they made based on the facts.
Day 7:
Have the students pull out their Facts/Inferences Worksheet that we have been using the past couple days. Yesterday, we read and inferred together, now you are going to do it on your own. You have to keep your essential question in mind and notice the facts as you read. Think about what you already know to help you infer an answer to our question. Ask the students to explain what is a fact and what is an inference? Does inferring differ from opinions? Explain how this is different.
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Day 8:
Review with their students about inferring and facts. Can the students tell you what the difference are? Review with the students the essential question we are reading to answer. Have the students pull out their article and continue reading from paragraph 10-22. The students will read the article one time through and then re-read it. On the second read they will be looking for evidence to answer their essential question in the reading journal, "Could the accident have been prevented?". Make sure the students know that they must include evidence in their writing to prove their inference. |

Titanic Writing Lesson Plan:
Day 1:
Explain to the students that after they finish their research on their ticket's passenger, they will create a Power Point presentation to show the class on Friday. The big finale of the presentation will be whether their person lived or died (Make sure the students know NOT TELL ANYONE). Using the Elmo, walk through the Graphic Organizer as an example (John Doe). The students need to write down the example Graphic Organizer on their paper. After completing the Graphic Organizer draw names for the students to come and choose their Passenger's name as their research. Make certain the students write down their passenger's name in their Writing Journal so they can start on their research tomorrow. (Make a teacher's list in case a student loses theirs). |
Day 2:
Have student pull out their Graphic Organizer from yesterday. Today they will start on their research of their passenger using the website link provided. Before having students get computers remind them that they are NOT allowed to be on any other websites than the one provided and no emailing each other. Tell the students that they will go to the teachers Web Page and assess the link for Titanic Research. Once on this page they will find their passenger and click on their name. Once on this website they will not have to leave this site. (Model for the students using the computer how to get to the website.) Have the students get a computer and start their research on their passenger. Walk around the class and monitor the students making sure they are on track and completing their Graphic Organizer. |
Day 3:
Before having the students get a computer have them each pull out their Graphic Organizer. Ask the students how they get to the link for the research website. Have students get a computer and finish their research. The students should be encouraged to finish their research today. Walk around and make sure the students are wrapping up gathering information on their passenger. When the students finish their Graphic Organizer they need to have it checked off and approved by the teacher. If a student is having a hard completing the Graphic Organizer work one on one with them in gathering their information. If a student finishes early, have them read an article from the Titanic books or read quietly. |
Day 4:
Have all students get a computer and sit on the carpet to easily assist them all. Tell the students that you are going to teach them how to create their Power Point for their presentation. Have the students all open Power Point on their computer. Walk step by step on the Power Point using the Smart Board and teacher computer. Create an example Power Point using the John Doe Graphic Organizer from earlier. Show the students how to name their Power Point based on their Passenger and walk through with the students to help them create their Title Page, which will include their name and their passenger's name. Have the students return to their seats to complete their Title Page. Once all the students have completed their Title page, show the students how to go to the Next Slide. Before starting the next slide, tell the students about the size and style of the font to be used (14 Time New Roman). Remind the students that they need to focus more on the information on the slides rather than the style and look of each slide. Express that their Power Point presentation is about showing their passenger information NOT an entertainment slide show. The most that the students should be changing until the end is changing the background on their slides- Show the students how they can do that. Explain that you can help them with little tricks and tools about Power Points once they have finished their Power Point presentation with all their needed information. Show the students the rubric that you will be grading their Presentation of off. Review the needed information and what all you will be looking for. This will allow students to know what all needs to be included and what you will be expecting. Before having students put up their computers, show the students how to save their Power Point correctly and remind them that they need to save it throughout their presentation. (Also, remind the students that they cannot start on their Power Point until they have completely finished their Graphic Organizer.) |
Day 5:
Before having students get computers, review with the students what needs to be on their Power Point. What details and what do they not need to worry about? Have the students pull out their Graphic Organizers and work on their Power Point presentation. Walk around and assist the students put their information on the slides. Remind the students of different basic tools to create their power point and encourage students to ask questions if they are stuck or need help. Make sure to walk around frequently to check their internet usage and make certain they are on task. |
Day 6:
Have the students pull their Graphic Organizers and work on their Power Point presentation. Walk around and help the students put their information on the slides. Remind the students of different basic tools to create their power point. Encourage students to ask questions if they are stuck or need assistance. Students that have put together all their basic needed information need to get their Power Point approved by the teacher. You can also show them some tips and tools of Power Point to add to their presentation. |
Make sure to frequently monitor the student's computer usage.
Day 7:
The students will use their Graphic Organizer to complete their Power Point presentation. The students need to complete their presentation to be able to share the next days! Students that have put together all their basic needed information need to get their Power Point approved by the teacher. You can also show them some tips and tools of Power Point to add to their presentation. Once the Power Point has been approved and the student is happy with their work, they need to email the teacher their final project. |
Day 8:
Before the students present they need to learn how to give a presentation. Using the Smart Board Lesson show the students how they will give a presentation to the class. Go through the Smart Board Lesson with the students and model to them how to give a speech (You can use the John Doe passenger from the Graphic Organizer). Also explain to the students that they will be graded by you and their classmates. Each student will have a rubric and will be responsible for completing it for each presenter to ensure they are staying engaged. Review with the students the rubric you will be using to grade their Power Point presentation. Review what you will be looking for. Have the students wrap up any last minute fixes and adjustments they need to make on their Power Point presentation. Make sure that once the students are finished they get their Power Point approved and email it to the teacher. |
Day 9:
Today the students will start their presentations! Pass out the Presenter rubric to all the students and remind them that they must fill out the rubric for every student that presents. Review with the students what a presentation looks like. How should a presenter act? How do they talk? |
Ask for volunteers to present first or draw names from the trash can if needed. During presentations, make sure all students are engaged and being respectful
Day 10:
Have students pull out their presenter rubrics for the rest of the presentations. Review with students what a presentation looks like and what they are expected of. Have the students continue presenting their Power Point presentations to the class. Remind students to stay engaged and respectful during others presentations.
(One of the presentation examples: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1BqXbB6F6IVgbvudCoz1Mehieg_ZF8_J693huieJscrc/edit?usp=sharing )

Reading Group Lesson Plan 1: The Magic Tree House: The Titanic
Day 1: The students will read chapter 1 with the teacher and discuss. The students homework will be to read chapter 2 and answer the questions in their reading journal: 1. Where did the tree house take Jack and Annie? 2. What did the ship hit?
Day 2: Students will share their answers from chapters 1 and 2 with their group. Students will read Chapter 3 and answer the questions: Why did Annie want to stay on the ship? How could Jack and Annie help? What message was the radio operator sending?
Day 3: Students discuss their writing and read chapter 4. They will answer the questions in their reading journal: Where did Jack and Annie go? What was happening to the floor of the deck? What was Teddy barking at?
Day 4: Students will discuss their writing and read chapter 5. They will answer the questions: Who was in the room Teddy barked at? Where were their parents? Where did Annie put Teddy?
Day 5: Students will discuss and read chapter 6. They will answer the questions: How did the men playing cards react when Annie told them the ship was sinking? What was playing music? Who was to get into the boats first?
Day 6: Students will discuss and read chapter 7. They will answer the questions: What did Lucy give to Jack and Annie? Why did the man life up Annie? What did Annie do?
Day 7: Students will discuss and read chapter 8. They will answer the questions: Why did the lifeboat come back up even with the ship? How did Annie get out of the boat? Why did Jack and Annie need to hurry back to the tree house?
Day 8: Students will discuss and read chapter 9. They will answer the questions: Could Jack and Annie find the tree house? Where was Teddy? How did Teddy guide Jack and Annie to the tree house?
Day 9: Students will discuss and read chapter 10. They will answer the questions: How did the children feel about the Titanic sinking? What is the first gift that will help break Teddy's spell? Were Jack and Annie able to find Teddy?
Day 10: Final Discussion of the chapter 10 questions and summary of the book. The students will turn in their books at the end of Reading Groups.
Reading Group Lesson Plan 2: The Titanic. Lost and Found
Day 1: Read Chapter 1. What did experts say about The Titanic? What can we infer from the last sentence?
Day 2: Discuss Chapter 1 response in group and then the students will read Chapter 2 and answer the questions: Who could have helped The Titanic? Why didn't they help? What could have happened if their radios were on?
Day 3: Discuss Chapter 2 response in group and then the students will read Chapter 3 and answer the questions:. How would you feel hearing that the "unsinkable" Titanic sunk?
Day 4: Discuss Chapter 3 response in group and then the students will read Chapter 4 and answer the questions: Why did it take so long to find The Titanic? Who was Robert and what was his invention?
Day 5: Students will discuss the chapter 4 and have their final discussion on the book. Then they will write a final summary of the book for their assessment.
Reading Group Lesson Plan 3: Disaster at Sea
Day 1: The students will read "Abandon Ship" and "Invasion!". Then the students answer the questions: Why is the ocean a dangerous place? What was Phillip II doing? Was he successful? Why or why not?
Day 2: The students will read "Full Steam Ahead". Then the students answer the questions: What happened to The Artic? What did they do? How did they save The Vesta? Did both ships survive in the end?
Day 3: The students will read "Ice Trap!". Then the students answer the questions: What was The Jeannette set out to do? What got in their way?
Day 4: The students will read "Spill! and Mayday Mayday!". Then the students answer the questions: What are the differences and similarities that happened to The Luistania and The Exxon Valdez?
Day 5: Final Discussion of the book. The students will write a summary of the book for their assessment.
Reading Group Lesson Plan 4: The Disaster that Shocked the World
Day 1: The students will read "Greatest Ship and All aboard". Then the students answer the questions: Can you infer how the passengers were feeling when they boarded the "Millionaries Special"?
Day 2: The students will read "Danger Ahead". Then the students answer the questions: Imagine you are a passenger, how would you feel hearing "The Titanic cannot be saved!!" ?
Day 3: The students will read "The Rescue". Then the students answer the questions: Infer how the families felt back home waiting for news on their families and friends aboard The Titanic.
Day 4: The students will read The final chapter. Then the students answer the questions: Why did it take so long to find The Titanic? Who discovered the Titanic and with what?
Day 5: Final Discussion of the book. The students will write a summary of the book for their assessment.