Standard a: Students know energy comes from the Sun to Earth in the form of light.
Standard b: Students know sources of stored energy take many forms, such as food, fuel, and
batteries.
Standard c: Students know machines and living things convert stored energy to motion and
heat.
Standard d: Students know energy can be carried from one place to another by waves, such as
water waves and sound waves, by electric current, and by moving objects.
Standard e: Students know matter has three forms: solid, liquid, and gas.
Standard f: Students know evaporation and melting are changes that occur when the objects
are heated.
Standard g: Students know that when two or more substances are combined, a new substance
may be formed with properties that are different from those of the original materials.
Standard h: Students know all matter is made of small particles called atoms, too small to see
with the naked eye.
Standard i: Students know people once thought that earth, wind, fire, and water were the
basic elements that made up all matter. Science experiments show that there are
more than 100 different types of atoms, which are presented on the periodic table
of the elements.