Tiffany Daves

Home > Math CI 4030 > Planning, Teaching, Reflecting Math Lessons

Planning, Teaching, Reflecting Math Lessons

NC- North Carolina DPI Elementary Education Specialty Area Standards
Standard: Standard 2: Elementary teachers have a broad knowledge and understanding of the major concepts in mathematics.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers have knowledge of number sense, numeration, and numerical operation. Teachers:
Detail: Illustrate, explain, and demonstrate prenumeration, numeration, fractions, decimals, rational numbers, integers, ratio, proportion, and percentages, and
Detail: Apply four basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) with symbols and variables to solve problems and to model, explain, and develop computational algorithms.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers have knowledge of patterns, relationships, functions, symbols and models. Teachers:
Detail: Understand patterns, relationships, functions, systems, and models,
Detail: Recognize and use likeness and differences in defining and describing patterns with actions, words, objects, numbers, and set,
Detail: Create, extend, and predict using geometrical and numerical patterns and sequences,
Detail: Construct tables to illustrate a relationship,
Detail: Illustrate open number sentences by describing relationships,
Detail: Identify and apply variables, expressions and relationships,
Detail: Use problem solving to give meaning to patterns, functions and relationships, and
Standard: Standard 7 : Elementary teachers use developmentally appropriate strategies to design and deliver instruction in all areas of the elementary curriculum.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Teachers develop and implement the pacing and alignment of curriculum that is consistent with the NC SCOS, LEA standards and pacing guides, and national standards in all subject areas.
Indicator: Indicator 2: Teachers understand and use an interdisciplinary approach to teaching by connecting and integrating language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, healthful living, and arts concepts and processes, with appropriate technologies to enhance their teaching.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers promote new learning by using students’ prior knowledge, misconceptions, and interests when designing lessons.
Indicator: Indicator 4: Teachers implement a variety of teaching and communication strategies for instruction.
Indicator: Indicator 5: Teachers assist students in developing multiple learning strategies to address discipline specific content, critical thinking, and problem solving skills.
Indicator: Indicator 6: Teachers modify instruction and assessments to meet the needs of individual students.
Indicator: Indicator 7: Teachers develop and use a variety of formal and alternative assessment strategies as an integral part of instruction and learning appropriate for assessing individual, peer, team, and collaborative skills.
Standard: Standard 9: Elementary teachers understand and use the processes of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, connection, and representation as the foundation for the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Indicator: Indicator 1: Elementary teachers develop instruction in problem solving that enable all students to:
Detail: Build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving;
Detail: Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts;
Detail: Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems;
Detail: Monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
Indicator: Indicator 2: Teachers develop instruction in reasoning that enables all students to:
Detail: Recognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics;
Detail: Make and investigate mathematical conjectures;
Detail: Develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs;
Detail: Select and use various types of reasoning and methods of proof.
Indicator: Indicator 3: Teachers develop instruction in communication that enable all students to:
Detail: Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication;
Detail: Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others;
Detail: Analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others;
Detail: Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
Indicator: Indicator 4: Teachers develop instruction in making connections that enables all students to:
Detail: Recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas;
Detail: Understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole;
Detail: Recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics
Indicator: Indicator 5: Teachers develop instruction in representation that enables all students to:
Detail: Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas;
Detail: Select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems;
Detail: Use representations to model and interpret physical, social, and mathematical phenomena

Rationale for Planning, Teaching, Reflecting Math Lessons:

Context-

I created a mini-unit on division to teach during my block II internship at Mountain View Elementary school in a third grade class.  I taught the mini-unit over a three day period, then had a review, and a test on the contents I taught.  The concept of division was taught as sharing, repeated subtraction, and using word problems.  I included samples of student work that I reflected on at the end of the mini-unit.  I also had chose three students--high, medium, and low--to observe as they progressed through the mini-unit.  After teaching the students the three lessons, I interviewed these three students to find out what they learned.  I also included this infromation in my reflection on planning and teaching mathematics.

Impact-

I have included much of the impact the lessons had on the students in my overall reflection.  For the most part, the students in my internship experience really surprised me with how much they learned through the division lessons.  I thought they would struggle with the concepts, even as I taught them.  In the end, when I assessed them with a test, they did much better than I expected.  Overall, this experience seemed to be more successful than I originally thought it would be.  The students had a hard time with classroom management and doing more than one related activity for the lesson, but in the end their work samples showed that they understood the divison concepts that I taught them.  In return, I also learned a lot about observing students and making adjustments within the lesson to meet the needs of all types of learners.

Alignment-

I have met DPI standard 2, indicator 1 by illustrating my understanding of numerical operations in teaching the lessons on division.

I have met DPI standard 2, indicator 3 by using patterns related to division with tables and charts, number sentences, problem-solving and various variables that showed the relationships that can be made through division.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 1 by following the NCSCOS for third grade mathematics related to teaching division.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 2 by reading the book and using division during the launch of the lesson on the second day.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 3 by reflecting on the observations that were made from previous lessons to adapt new ways to meet the needs of all learners.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 4 by integrating different teaching strategies to meet visual and hands-on learners.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 5 by creating lessons that require students to think critically and problem-solve.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 6 by modifying the instruction to ensure that even the low level students learn the concept that is being taught.

I have met DPI standard 7, indicator 7 by using different methods of assessment throughout the course of the mini-unit on division.  I assessed students on knowledge in groups, individually, through review, and a formal test on division.

I have met DPI standard 9, indicator 1 by including strategies that allow students to problem-solve using new division concepts.

I have met DPI standard 9, indicator 2 by using methods of instruction that require students to use mathematical reasoning.  I also taught different strategies for doing division problems that required students to prove their answers.

I have met DPI standard 9, indicator 3 by allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge through showing their work, presenting it to the class as a whole, and by any other means that best suits the students learning style.

I have met DPI standard 9, indicator 4 by creating lessons that show students how mathematics concepts interconnect in the curriculum.  For example, division is backwards multiplication.  I also included examples for the students to work out mathematically that related division to the real world.

I have met DPI standard 9, indicator 5 by creating division lessons that require students to represent mathematics by applying strategies, problem-solving, and modeling what they have learned.

Author: Tiffany Daves
Last modified: 11/14/2006 11:46 AM (EST)