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CA- California K-12 Academic Content StandardsSubject: History & Social Science Grade: Grade ThreeArea: Continuity and ChangeStudents in grade three learn more about our connections to the past and the ways in
which particularly local, but also regional and national, government and traditions have
developed and left their marks on current society, providing common memories. Emphasis
is on the physical and cultural landscape of California, including the study of
American Indians, the subsequent arrival of immigrants, and the impact they have had
in forming the character of our contemporary society.Sub-Strand 3.1: Students describe the physical and human geography and use maps, tables,
graphs, photographs, and charts to organize information about people, places,
and environments in a spatial context.Standard 1: Identify geographical features in their local region (e.g., deserts, mountains, valleys,
hills, coastal areas, oceans, lakes).
Standard 2: Trace the ways in which people have used the resources of the local region and modified
the physical environment (e.g., a dam constructed upstream changed a river or
coastline).
Grade: Grade SixArea: World History and Geography: Ancient CivilizationsStudents in grade six expand their understanding of history by studying the people and
events that ushered in the dawn of the major Western and non-Western ancient civilizations.
Geography is of special significance in the development of the human story.
Continued emphasis is placed on the everyday lives, problems, and accomplishments of
people, their role in developing social, economic, and political structures, as well as in
establishing and spreading ideas that helped transform the world forever. Students
develop higher levels of critical thinking by considering why civilizations developed
where and when they did, why they became dominant, and why they declined. Students
analyze the interactions among the various cultures, emphasizing their enduring
contributions and the link, despite time, between the contemporary and ancient worlds.Sub-Strand 6.1: Students describe what is known through archaeological studies of the early
physical and cultural development of humankind from the Paleolithic era to
the agricultural revolution.Standard 3: Discuss the climatic changes and human modifications of the physical environment
that gave rise to the domestication of plants and animals and new sources of clothing
and shelter.
Subject: ScienceGrade: Grade TwoArea: Earth SciencesSub-Strand 3: Earth is made of materials that have distinct properties and provide resources for
human activities. As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard d: Students know that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that
lived long ago and that scientists learn about the past history of Earth by studying
fossils.
Standard e: Students know rock, water, plants, and soil provide many resources, including
food, fuel, and building materials, that humans use.
Grade: Grade ThreeArea: Life SciencesSub-Strand 3: Adaptations in physical structure or behavior may improve an organism’s chance for
survival. As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard d: Students know when the environment changes, some plants and animals survive
and reproduce; others die or move to new locations.
Standard e: Students know that some kinds of organisms that once lived on Earth have completely
disappeared and that some of those resembled others that are alive today.
Grade: Grade FourArea: Life SciencesSub-Strand 3: Living organisms depend on one another and on their environment for survival. As
a basis for understanding this concept:Standard a: Students know ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving
components.
Standard b: Students know that in any particular environment, some kinds of plants and
animals survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
Grade: Grade SevenArea: Focus on Life ScienceSub-Strand: EvolutionConcept 3: Biological evolution accounts for the diversity of species developed through gradual
processes over many generations. As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard c: Students know how independent lines of evidence from geology, fossils, and
comparative anatomy provide the bases for the theory of evolution.
Standard d: Students know how to construct a simple branching diagram to classify living
groups of organisms by shared derived characteristics and how to expand the
diagram to include fossil organisms.
Sub-Strand: Earth and Life History (Earth Science)Concept 4: Evidence from rocks allows us to understand the evolution of life on Earth. As a
basis for understanding this concept:Standard a: Students know Earth processes today are similar to those that occurred in the past
and slow geologic processes have large cumulative effects over long periods of
time.
Standard e: Students know fossils provide evidence of how life and environmental conditions
have changed.
Standard f: Students know how movements of Earth’s continental and oceanic plates through
time, with associated changes in climate and geographic connections, have affected
the past and present distribution of organisms.
Grade: Grades Nine
Through TwelveStandards that all students are expected to achieve in the course of their studies are unmarked.
Standards that all students should have the opportunity to learn are marked with an asterisk (*).
Area: Biology/Life SciencesSub-Strand: EcologyConcept 6: Stability in an ecosystem is a balance between competing effects. As a basis for
understanding this concept:Standard b: Students know how to analyze changes in an ecosystem resulting from changes in
climate, human activity, introduction of nonnative species, or changes in population
size.
Standard d: Students know how water, carbon, and nitrogen cycle between abiotic resources
and organic matter in the ecosystem and how oxygen cycles through photosyn-thesis
and respiration.
Sub-Strand: EvolutionConcept 8: Evolution is the result of genetic changes that occur in constantly changing environments.
As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard e: Students know how to analyze fossil evidence with regard to biological diversity,
episodic speciation, and mass extinction.
Area: Earth SciencesSub-Strand: Biogeochemical CyclesConcept 7: Each element on Earth moves among reservoirs, which exist in the solid earth, in
oceans, in the atmosphere, and within and among organisms as part of biogeochemical
cycles. As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard b: Students know the global carbon cycle: the different physical and chemical forms
of carbon in the atmosphere, oceans, biomass, fossil fuels, and the movement of
carbon among these reservoirs.
Standard c: Students know the movement of matter among reservoirs is driven by Earth’s
internal and external sources of energy.
Sub-Strand: California GeologyConcept 9: The geology of California underlies the state’s wealth of natural resources as well as
its natural hazards. As a basis for understanding this concept:Standard b: Students know the principal natural hazards in different California regions and
the geologic basis of those hazards.
Author:
Karen Browne
Last modified:
6/4/2008 9:16 PM (EST)