The institution has degree-granting authority from the appropriate government agency or agencies. (Degree-granting Authority)
Compliance Status
Louisiana State University and A&M College is in compliance with this principle.
Narrative
Louisiana State University and A&M College (LSU) was established as the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy by the Louisiana State Assembly in 1853 and opened in January 2, 1860, in Pineville, Louisiana [1]. The institution was moved to Baton Rouge in 1869 and renamed the Louisiana State University (LSU) in 1870. Since its first commencement in 1869, LSU has awarded nearly 233,000 degrees.
LSU’s authority for granting degrees is established in the Louisiana State Constitution of 1974. Article VIII, Section 7 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974 recreated the LSU Board of Supervisors with corporate powers, including the awarding of degrees:
The Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Board of Supervisors of Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College are created as bodies corporate. Subject to powers vested by this Article in the Board of Regents, each shall supervise and manage the institutions, statewide agricultural programs, and other programs administered through its system [2].
The Louisiana Board of Regents was created in the 1974 Constitution as a coordinating body for postsecondary education. As it relates to degree programs, Article VIII, Section 5 of the Constitution gives the Regents the power:
(1) To revise or eliminate an existing degree program, department of instruction, division, or similar subdivision.
(2) To approve, disapprove, or modify a proposed degree program, department of instruction, division, or similar subdivision.
The Board of Regents powers are limited to Article VIII, Section 5, and any power not vested with them is the jurisdiction of the management boards. Specifically:
(E) Powers Not Vested. Powers of management over public institutions of postsecondary education not specifically vested by this Section in the Board of Regents are reserved to the Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, the Board of Supervisors of Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, the Board of Trustees for State Colleges and Universities, the Board of Supervisors of Community and Technical Colleges, and any other such board created pursuant to this Article, as to the institutions under the control of each [3].
The authority to award degrees is not vested in the Board of Regents; that power resides with the management board. For further clarity, Louisiana Revised Statute R.S. 17:3351A (15) lists awarding authority as one of the powers of the Board of Supervisors:
§3351. General powers, duties, and functions of college and university boards
A. Subject only to the powers of the Board of Regents specifically enumerated in Article VIII, Section 5 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and as otherwise provided by law, each postsecondary system management board as a body corporate shall have authority to exercise power necessary to supervise and manage the day-to-day operations of institutions of postsecondary education under its control, including but not limited to the following:
(15) Award certificates, confer degrees and issue diplomas certifying the same.[4]
Louisiana Revised Statute R.S. 17:3352 specifically enumerates the rights of the management boards to confer degrees and also recognizes the degree as an accepted credential in the state:
§3352. Degrees; conditions
A. Each board shall confer degrees evidencing satisfactory completion of the principal courses of study and award diplomas in certification thereof at the colleges and universities under its jurisdiction. However, no degree shall be issued to a student who has failed to comply with all grade point requirements for obtaining such degree as published in the institution's catalog. Each board may provide for the issuance of certificates to evidence satisfactory pursuance of studies not leading to a degree [5].